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The Malicious Insider

Financial gain or fraud was the primary driver of the 11,698 instances of insider privilege abuse – defined as any unapproved or malicious use of organization resources – in last year's Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report. Source: 2014 VDBIR A malicious insider can be detected in a number of ways, and there are both non-technical and technical indicators of risk. Some non-technical...
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Phishing Campaign Targets UK Netflix Users

A new phishing campaign has been targeting European users of the popular video streaming service Netflix. According to security researcher Jovi Umawing from Malwarebytes, the fake website – with the domain nefixx.co.uk – is nearly identical to that of netflix.co.uk, and even offers potential customers a "free trial." The malicious campaign prompts users for personal and payment information when...
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10 Notorious Cyber Criminals Brought to Justice – No. 1

In the fall of 2014, Tripwire published a series on the 10 Most Wanted Hackers by the FBI . Each of those articles revealed the extent to which cyber crime has become more sophisticated and threatens online users’ information now more than ever. Given this growing threat, it is understandable that some might feel disheartened by the challenges confronting information security professionals today...
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Is It Time to Trust The Cloud?

Outsourcing critical aspects of our lives is nothing new. We trust banks to safeguard our money, even though many of us do not trust bankers. We trust taxi cab drivers with our lives, even if we do not know their first name. We do this not out of ignorance but because we trust the overall system that these components work within. With the commoditization of IT, Cloud is proving to be a disruptive...
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Scammers Target TalkTalk Customers Following Data Breach

Cyber criminals are phishing for customers’ sensitive information following a data breach at TalkTalk, a UK Internet service provider. In an email sent to its four million customers, TalkTalk confirmed that “in a small number of cases,” scammers might have compromised customers’ information. “We have now become aware that some limited, non-sensitive information about some customers could have been...
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Is Compliance Bad for Security?

Companies like mine, and consultants like me, have long been instructed and expected to pass on the mantra that the solution to security is compliance with standards and that being in compliance means you are secure. Having worked in the industry for more than a decade, I know that this is demonstrably not true. My hypothesis is that compliance and security need to be seen as two separate entities...
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Researchers Reveal Evidence of Other Superfish-Style Attacks in the Wild

Computer manufacturer Lenovo has been under fire lately after news of an ad-injecting software, known as Superfish , was discovered to come pre-installed on some of its laptops. The issue, which was ongoing for several months, posed significant risk to affected users, as the software installed self-signed root certificates capable of intercepting HTTPS encrypted traffic. Recently, however...
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How Hackers Can Hijack Your Website And Read Your Email, Without Hacking Your Company

Imagine coming into the office one day, and finding that visitors to your website are not only seeing messages and images posted by hackers, but that the attackers are also posting screenshots of private emails sent to your company on Twitter. That's the scenario Lenovo faces today — although there is no evidence that the PC manufacturer's own servers have been breached. Boy, it can't be a good...
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Attackers Hijack Lenovo Domain, Spoof Website and Intercept Company Emails

Attackers altered the domain name system (DNS) records for Lenovo.com on Wednesday, allowing them to spoof the computer manufacturer’s website and gain access to the company’s MX mail server records. Following the attack, users who visited Lenovo’s company page saw a teenager’s slideshow , with the song “Breaking Free” from Disney’s High School Musical playing in the background. The hijack...
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Demystifying iOS Enterprise Certificates

For the past several months, the major threats to mobile security, especially within large enterprises, have relied on exploiting one thing — iOS Enterprise Certificates. With this part of Apple’s framework seemingly a significant source of danger, we’re taking a look at iOS Enterprise certificates from a mobile security perspective. By examining these cases, we can basically see that Apple’s...
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Prohibiting RC4 Cipher Suites

If you’ve been following the drafts of this RFC, then nothing here will surprise you. The first draft was published on July 21, 2014, and, a short seven months later, RFC 7465 has been published. It’s a great idea for an RFC that I’d like to see used more frequently, but more on that in a moment. If you’re unfamiliar the term RFC, it stands for Request for Comments and the RFC collection...
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One Million WordPress Websites Vulnerable to SQL Injection Attack

A “very high risk” vulnerability was recently discovered in the analytics plugin WP-Slimstat , potentially impacting more than one million websites operating the WordPress content management system. According to security researchers, the flaw was found to give attackers the capability of performing an SQL Injection attack against the website by breaking the plugin’s weak “secret” key. “This bug...
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A Comparative “Cyber” Study of National Security Strategies – UK and the U.S.

Recently, Tripwire published a study on the use of the term “cyber” in the United States’ National Security Strategy (NSS) documents. This analysis reveals that each NSS report has used the word “cyber” more frequently than its immediate predecessor. It also demonstrates how the meaning of “cyber” has diversified and evolved over time. I will now utilize this study, particularly those insights...
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Forget Blackhat – The Best Hacking Movies of All Time

As someone who spends way too much time in Internet land, especially around the data protection and hacking crowd that I come across running a VPN review site, I wind up talking about hacker movies often. With Blackhat , starring Chris Hemsworth, stirring up interest in hacking movies again, we had a bit of a debate around the office. Not all hacker movies are created equal—some feature evil...
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Report: Nearly Half of Known Attacks Leverage Old Vulnerabilities

According to a recent report, companies are failing to properly patch and update their systems despite the disclosure of threatening vulnerabilities. The 2015 Cyber Risk Report (PDF) produced by HP analyzing last year’s threat landscape found that as many as 44 percent of breaches were the result of attackers leveraging a patched two- to four-year-old vulnerability. “Attackers continue to leverage...
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Samba Vulnerability CVE-2015-0240 Detection & Remediation

Updated Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2015, 2:11 PM: Added content for Tripwire Enterprise customers to find Samba in their environment. A major vulnerability (CVE-2015-0240) has been discovered in Samba, which is a widely used and distributed SMB/CIFS Linux/Unix application for interoperability with Microsoft Windows. Samba provides integration of Linux systems in Windows environments for file and print...
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VERT Threat Alert: Samba Remote Code Execution

Vulnerability Description All versions of Samba from 3.5.0 to 4.2.0rc4 are vulnerable to an unexpected code execution vulnerability in the smbd file server daemon. Exposure & Impact A malicious client could send packets that may set up the stack in such a way that the freeing of memory in a subsequent anonymous netlogon packet could allow execution of arbitrary code. This code would execute with...
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Carbanak Malware: How Financial Institutions Can Fight the Epidemic

Known as one of the largest bank heists ever, cybercriminals successfully exfiltrated nearly $1 billion dollars from dozens of banks and financial institutions around the world. After an extensive investigation, the verdict of these ongoing sophisticated attacks was traced to Carbanak malware. According to security firm Kaspersky Labs , Carbanak malware, which infected networks through simple...
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Executive Cyber Intelligence Report: February 23, 2015

This report was prepared by The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) and The Cyber Security Forum Initiative (CSFI) to create better cyber situational awareness (Cyber SA) of the nature and scope of threats and hazards to national security worldwide in the domains of cyberspace and open source intelligence. It is provided to Federal, State, Local, Tribal, Territorial and private sector...
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Lenovo Customers File Class-Action Lawsuit Over Superfish Adware

Last week, a Lenovo customer filed a class-action lawsuit against the Chinese technology manufacturing company and its Superfish adware, charging both with having invaded customers’ privacy and made money off of analyzing their web browsing habits. In her lawsuit, plaintiff Jessica N. Bennet of California states that she traced a number of spam advertisements posted on a client’s website to the...